1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 You know what? I've been around for a while. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:13,000 I've traveled the world, met some interesting people, done some crazy things. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,000 So you might just think there's not much that could take me by surprise. 4 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000 You'd be wrong. 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:27,000 The world is full of stories and science and things that amaze and confound me every single day. 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,000 Incredible mysteries that keep me awake at night. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Some I can answer. Others justify logic. 8 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Like the woman shot at point blank range with an AK-47 assault rifle. 9 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,000 A high caliber bullet aimed directly at her heart. 10 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,000 Yet she survives. 11 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,000 How? 12 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Do things happen for a reason? 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Will the things we do today affect our future? 14 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,000 A child close to death is saved by a woman he doesn't know. 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:10,000 Years later, the same woman suffers her own mere fatal accident and is saved by the same child. 16 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Random coincidence? Or are there mysterious forces of the universe at work? 17 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,000 And scientists set out to prove an incredible theory. 18 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Okay, you're east. 19 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Do cows all face in the same direction? 20 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000 Yep. 21 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,000 It's a weird world. 22 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 And I love it. 23 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:51,000 The End 24 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,000 When it comes to crime stories, I used to think I'd heard everything. 25 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:01,000 After all, I used to be a no-nonsense LA cop, not to mention the greatest lawyer in history. 26 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Well, at least I was pretending to be those things. 27 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:10,000 This next weird tale centers on the most bizarre real-life crime scene I have ever come across. 28 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:17,000 An incident I've named, the case of the bulletproof breasts. 29 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 Not switching channels now, are you? 30 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 The AK-47 assault rifle, otherwise known as the Kalishnikov, 31 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,000 designed in Russia during World War II. 32 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:42,000 It's been used by everyone, from the Soviet Union, China, the Vietcong, and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. 33 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000 The AK fires large caliber bullets at a rate of 2,300 feet per second. 34 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Twice the speed of sound, it has a killing range of over 1,000 feet. 35 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:57,000 For six decades, it's been one of the world's most popular and effective combat weapons. 36 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:05,000 The AK-47 is designed to kill, which makes the next story all the more unbelievable. 37 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:15,000 A woman shot in the chest at point-blank range, defying all logic, she survives. 38 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Firearm experts test a bizarre hypothesis. 39 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Could the victim have been saved by her breast implants? 40 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Weird or what? 41 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,000 July 1st, 2009, C.M.I. Valley, California. 42 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Dental clinic receptionist Lydia Karanza is starting her day. 43 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:43,000 At about 9.30 in the morning, I was checking in a patient. 44 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:48,000 Suddenly, Lydia hears a loud bang from just outside the main office door. 45 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:55,000 I look to my left, down the hallway, there comes this person with a rifle on one side. 46 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:01,000 And he's coming really fast. So the other coworkers that are in the reception area, 47 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,000 I tell them, let's go hide in the fax room. 48 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:11,000 A gunman has entered the building, wasting no time Lydia quickly hides her coworkers in a back room and dials 911. 49 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:17,000 I thought, you know, this, we'll go hide in the back and maybe he'll just go out through the front door, 50 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 you know, this person that's trying to rob the place. 51 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,000 But the gunman is no thief. 52 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:28,000 He's Jaime Paredes, the estranged husband of Lydia's coworker, Mariela. 53 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Paredes is fueled by rage and armed with an AK-47 assault rifle. 54 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Once I heard him, Yala turned him. I knew it was him and what he was going to do. 55 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:49,000 With clear purpose and murderous intent, Paredes makes his way to where his wife Lydia and the office staff hide in fear for their lives. 56 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:55,000 And I saw the rifle, the office manager, she says, Jaime, you don't have to do this. 57 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:02,000 And he says, I love you, babe. I told you I was going to do this and then he shoots her. 58 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Mariela is killed instantly. Paredes then sets his sight on Lydia. 59 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:15,000 His first shot hits her arm. She hits the floor. 60 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:23,000 I was just thinking of my kids, my family, my granddaughter. She was just a week old. 61 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:28,000 And I just had talked to my daughter 10 minutes before this all happened. 62 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:34,000 And I kept wondering, oh, I hope she, you know, I wonder if she knows what's going on. 63 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:42,000 At point blank range, Paredes aims the AK-47 directly at Lydia's heart and pulls the trigger. 64 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:48,000 After a standoff, police apprehend Paredes outside the dental premises. 65 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:55,000 Inside, they discover the carnage he has caused. They also find something seemingly miraculous. 66 00:05:55,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Lydia is still alive and she will go on to make a remarkable recovery. How? 67 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Lydia's own theory is incredible. 68 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:12,000 My breast implant is what helped, what saved my life. 69 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,000 It seems incomprehensible, but Lydia isn't the only person who believes that her breast implants 70 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:24,000 somehow stopped a bullet traveling at 1600 miles per hour from doing its job. 71 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Dr. Ashkan Gavami examined Lydia after the shooting. 72 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,000 I think it's very plausible that the implant played a vital role in saving her life in this situation. 73 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:43,000 But why and how? Could a clue to the mystery lie in the type of implants Lydia had in her chest? 74 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 They were made of saline. 75 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:51,000 That a saving implant is under a high pressure system. It's not like silicone, it's not malleable or deformable. 76 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:58,000 It's like an airbag. An airbag absorbs a lot of the energy and avoids the windshield and other things coming at you 77 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:03,000 because it acts as a barrier. This act is a barrier as well, this time in a penetrating injury. 78 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:08,000 It takes the burden of absorbing the physical energy. An airbag does the same thing. 79 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,000 It absorbs the physical energy because it itself is a high pressure system. 80 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:19,000 It needs to release that energy when it gets injured. When an implant explodes, its energy is distributed widely. 81 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:26,000 So the bullet fragments go with that energy and so they don't have a chance to give their energy and velocity deeper. 82 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:35,000 It seems plausible but can the theory that a sac filled with sterile salt solution stop the bullet be proven? 83 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:45,000 Lydia Karanza is shot on the chest at point blank range by an AK-47 semi-automatic weapon and only suffers minor injury. 84 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:53,000 Doctors later find bullet fragments in her arm and upper body just millimeters from the heart and other vital organs. 85 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:58,000 Thankfully in this instance, the world's most popular assault rifle failed to do its job. 86 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:12,000 But how? Was this just incredible good luck? No. This is... weird. What? 87 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:22,000 Using a test gun that accurately replicates the ballistic 7 AK-47, researchers at a research lab in Ottawa, Canada, 88 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:28,000 are going to pit implants against the same caliber bullet with which Lydia was shot. 89 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:35,000 The gelatin block will simulate the damage a person's body would endure if they got in the way of one of these bullets. 90 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:42,000 And firing. 91 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:54,000 Traveling at nearly 2,300 feet per second, the large caliber bullet goes right through the implant like it wasn't even there. 92 00:08:54,000 --> 00:09:01,000 While some of the hallmarks of a lethal shot or what we look for are the depth of penetration 93 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:06,000 and as we can see the bullet clearly penetrated the full length of the block. 94 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:19,000 So here we are, first frame with the bullet, second frame is just entering the implant, third frame has gone through and has entered the gelatin block. 95 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:26,000 What we can start to see here is an opening within the gelatin block as we move forward 96 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:31,000 and that would be the wound tract inside. 97 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:39,000 We also want to look at how soon did the bullet upset and we can see that the neck length here is relatively short 98 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:44,000 so the bullet upset early, meaning it began to tumble and change orientation. 99 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:53,000 You can see that the permanent wound channel in here is quite large and then it gets smaller the further on we go. 100 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:59,000 The implant has had one unexpected effect but it's not the one that could help save a life. 101 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:09,000 The implant if it did anything just caused the bullet to destabilize sooner than it would otherwise and actually create a bigger wound channel sooner. 102 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,000 The test reveals that head on the implant actually made the bullet more deadly 103 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:22,000 but could recreating the actual angle at which Lydia was shot make a difference? 104 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:28,000 If it had just grazed her breast then we wouldn't have seen deep fragments, we would have seen injury to her left breast as well 105 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:34,000 or her left arm or something else or some of the fragments hitting the furniture 106 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:39,000 but the fragments all ended up in her body and they ended up deep at an angle. 107 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:42,000 So I think she was laying on the ground. 108 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:50,000 The gunman was standing and shot her at an angle and she was covering herself so her left breast was up a little bit 109 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:56,000 and the bullet came in at an angle like this, went through here and then just stopped right here. 110 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:03,000 For the next experiment the researchers are going to recreate the angle at which Lydia was shot. 111 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Will this have an effect on the bullet's killing power? 112 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Loaded and good to go. 113 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Firing. 114 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Alright, we see the path of the bullet entered here, went through the enter with the implant, exited here. 115 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:36,000 It would appear that traveling through more of the implant has affected the bullet. 116 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:42,000 I think the bullet exited the implant sideways, I think going through more material destabilized it. 117 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:50,000 There's a larger exit wound and certainly blew this all apart like it would if it was going through sideways 118 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:55,000 and the witness mark on here also indicates that it's sideways. 119 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:59,000 The trajectory stayed the same but the attitude of the bullet changed. 120 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Don't rely on a breast implant to stop a bullet. 121 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:10,000 It's possible the breast implant could have slightly changed the behavior of the bullet as it entered Lydia's body. 122 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:16,000 But judging by today's experiments, not enough to save her from certain death. 123 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,000 So, has the implant theory been ruled out? 124 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Maybe not. 125 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Ashkan Kovami believes that bizarrely, Lydia's breast implants may have helped save her life. 126 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:37,000 To prove it, he's examining the x-rays taken of Lydia's chest just hours after the incident. 127 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Here you can see the outline of the heart. 128 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:45,000 You can see all the multiple bullet fragments immediately adjacent to the heart, 129 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:50,000 which means essentially millimeters from entering deeper tissue and to go into the heart. 130 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:57,000 So we're looking at an overlay of those fragments on top of the outer surface before the rib cage. 131 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Plus, the implants are placed under the muscle. 132 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:02,000 You have an extra layer there, a thick muscle on top. 133 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Then you have the implant underneath. 134 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,000 Then you have the rib cage and the deep organs under that. 135 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:13,000 So there were multiple layers for that bullet fragment to go across before it had to reach her lungs and heart. 136 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:17,000 And basically, if lucky for her, never was able to reach it. 137 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:24,000 Bullets that fragment on impact can be more lethal than those that remain intact. 138 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:29,000 The shrapnel causes multiple pathways of damage through the body, 139 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:34,000 severing nerve tissue and blood vessels, endangering the major organs. 140 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:39,000 But according to Dr. Kivami, the bullet that hit Lydia while fragmenting 141 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:43,000 may have had its velocity reduced by her implant. 142 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:50,000 The fact that she had essentially a bag full of high pressure filled salt water in it, 143 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:58,000 it acted to be more resistant to a force than her own little amount of breast tissue that she had had she not had the implant. 144 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:04,000 And that energy of the fragments, when it hit her breast, her skin, then her fatty tissue, 145 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:08,000 then her glandular tissue, then the high pressure implant, those fragments, 146 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:13,000 the energy of them was distributed amongst that area before it had a chance to go deeper 147 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,000 and be distributed among vital organs like the heart and lungs. 148 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:21,000 So it essentially slowed down and took the burden of a lot of the physical energy, those fragments, 149 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000 before they had a chance to go deeper. 150 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,000 And a lot of this may have to do with the angle the bullet hits, 151 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:31,000 which we don't exactly know. Depending on the angle the bullet hits and where she was sitting, 152 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,000 perhaps her arm was a second layer. 153 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:37,000 We don't know all those details, but I do know where the bullet fragments ended up 154 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,000 and we do know that her saline implant was ruptured. 155 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:45,000 So we know that that intervened at some level in her avoiding further injury. 156 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:54,000 But as our lab tests have shown, a regular 7.62x39mm bullet can't be stopped by a breast implant. 157 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,000 These bullets stayed intact. 158 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,000 So why did the bullet that hit Lydia fragment? 159 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Firearms expert Patricia Phan thinks the answer might lie. 160 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:10,000 In the type of bullets Gunman Jaime Paredes used during his rampage. 161 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Because of the way the bullet is manufactured, it has a tendency to fragment when it hits an object, 162 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:29,000 whether it be a car door or a person, that particular bullet fragments. 163 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:34,000 There's a possibility that it fragments when it hits a hard object, 164 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:42,000 and then the ricochet, as you would call it, could go in and penetrate under the skin. 165 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:50,000 A standard 7.62x39mm cartridge has a steel core encased by lead and surrounded by copper. 166 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,000 This is known as a full metal jacket used mostly by the military. 167 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,000 It has superior penetrating capacity. 168 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:04,000 One shot can slice through a car door, armor, and several people without being destabilized. 169 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:13,000 But some 7.62x39mm bullets, like those used by many U.S. hunters, are designed with the lead exposed at the tip. 170 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:19,000 These are sometimes called soft points, and are designed to lessen penetration, 171 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:26,000 but increase fragmentation or tumbling of the bullet upon impact, maximizing injury. 172 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:32,000 When you shoot these bullets into water, there's that possibility they can fragment, 173 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,000 and these breast implants were basically a solution or water. 174 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:43,000 From what I understand, it went directly into the side of her breast. 175 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:47,000 I would say then it probably helped save her life. 176 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:53,000 So the theory goes that when the round hit Lydia's chest, the saline implant exploded, 177 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:01,000 and the water pressure inside intercepted, redirected, and effectively destroyed the bullet. 178 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:07,000 It seems as though Lydia's incredible survival story could be down to a combination of factors. 179 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Her implants, the use of a bullet prone to fragmentation, but mostly pure luck. 180 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:22,000 I now know that your life can be taken at any moment for any reason. 181 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:29,000 You may not have nothing to do with other people's problems, but your life can still be taken just like that. 182 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:36,000 And I'm thankful to God every day for giving me another opportunity to be here with my family, 183 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000 because that is what I was praying for when I was there on the floor. 184 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Thank God for the implants, because I know that damages would have been just worse, or I just would not be alive. 185 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:55,000 We've all heard of bulletproof vests, but bulletproof breasts? Is that weird or what? 186 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,000 I'm not sure. 187 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,000 Unbelievable! No, really, I can't believe it. 188 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,000 You know how you get that feeling sometimes that you should call someone, 189 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:25,000 well, out of the blue this week, I've been thinking about my old friend Ted, 190 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,000 but I didn't know how to get in touch with him. 191 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Today, I go golfing. It was terrible, I couldn't hit a straight drive to save my life. 192 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:38,000 And one of my balls veers off and hits a guy the foursome ahead of us. 193 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:45,000 I rush over to apologize and knew it should be Ted. 194 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:50,000 What a crazy coincidence. 195 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,000 That got me thinking. 196 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Small coincidences surprise us, the big ones amaze us, but are coincidences just that? 197 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Random occurrences that just happen to coincide? 198 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Or is there something more going on here? 199 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:14,000 Could there be a little understood force that draws these events together? Coincidences? 200 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:18,000 Are they weird or what? 201 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:25,000 In 1999, Lorraine Steven was at a rookie league baseball game 202 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,000 near Buffalo, New York with her sons Robbie and Kevin. 203 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:33,000 It was a day that would change their lives forever. 204 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:38,000 We were at Matheson McCarthy baseball diamond watching our son Robbie play baseball. 205 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,000 My son Kevin was there helping out that night. 206 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:47,000 I was 11 years old and I was too old to be on the team, so I figured I'd help out be the bat boy. 207 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Kevin was picking up bats and one of the young players was swinging a bat to practice warming up 208 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,000 and on the backswing he caught Kevin across his chest. 209 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:02,000 I didn't know what it was, it was just kind of a hard thud. 210 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:08,000 And I turned around, I couldn't really see, everything was blurry and I said help, I've been hit. 211 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:14,000 And Kevin took a few steps and just went face first, collapsed on the field. 212 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:19,000 Unknown to those around him, Kevin's heart had taken the full force of the bat and it stopped beating. 213 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:27,000 I remember them rolling him over and just seeing his eyes like just wide open, fixed and dilated, 214 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:32,000 like just no response. It was horrifying, absolutely horrifying. 215 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:39,000 Luckily Penny Brown, the mother of another boy and who was supposed to be at work, was watching from the stands. 216 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:40,000 He's not breathing, call an ambulance. 217 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Penny is a nurse, so upon witnessing what happened to Kevin, she immediately knew what needed to be done to save him. 218 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:58,000 She started to do CPR on him, that didn't work, so she hit him twice in the chest, really hard, and restarted Kevin's heart. 219 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:05,000 Everything just slowly started to come back in, I started seeing light again and then my eyes opened up and I had a really, really bad headache. 220 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:14,000 Penny's fast thinking had saved Kevin's life. Remarkably, this wouldn't be the last time they would meet in an extreme emergency. 221 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:28,000 January 2006, seven years after Kevin's near-death experience, Lorraine Steven is about to have lunch at the diner where her son Kevin is working in upstate New York. 222 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:38,000 I had a half day off and my son Robbie was home with his girlfriend too, so I said, let's go to lunch at the Hillview diner and give Kevin a hard time because he has to work today. 223 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:45,000 It was exam week for school and in the middle of the week I found out that the exam wasn't going to happen, so I called my manager and said, 224 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:49,000 I can work Friday if you want me to work and she said, sure, why don't you come in? 225 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:54,000 As Lorraine began her meal, she noticed another customer was starting to choke. 226 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:03,000 So as soon as I saw her put her hands to her neck, I knew she was choking. Her face was red and she just eaked up. 227 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,000 These words helped me. It was just, it was very scary. 228 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:13,000 All of a sudden my manager flings open the door and says, get out here, get out here, and I thought I had done something wrong. 229 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:19,000 And then I realized, oh my god, this lady's choking. I ran over there and started performing the hymn with a new word. 230 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:25,000 He had to do tooth rust and the food was released and she was breathing again. 231 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:35,000 Kevin's quick thinking and anti-choking maneuver saved the woman's life, but there was something else, something strange Lorraine began to notice. 232 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,000 It was at that point that I put it all together. 233 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Incredibly, the woman Kevin had saved was the same woman who had saved him seven years before. 234 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Then my mom said, Kevin, do you realize who this is? Penny Brown saved your life a few years ago and now you've just saved hers. 235 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,000 And I was absolutely in shock. I couldn't believe it. 236 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:09,000 In an extraordinary twist, two random events, seven years apart, have thrown the same two people together in a life and death struggle. 237 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Is this more than an incredible coincidence? 238 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Well, you gotta wonder why Penny was at the baseball dining that night. She wasn't supposed to be. 239 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:25,000 And you gotta wonder why he was my son at work that afternoon when he wasn't supposed to be. 240 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:37,000 Wow. Not just in one person saved the life of another person who had saved his, but neither was supposed to be where they ended up that day. 241 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:46,000 It also took each two attempts to save the life of the other. Not just one coincidence, but three rolled into one. 242 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:52,000 So what's going on here? Could it be just random or could it be something else? 243 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Drawing these seemingly unrelated people together at specific times. 244 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:06,000 Dr. Jeffrey Rosenthal is a professor in the Department of Statistics at the University of Toronto. 245 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:11,000 It doesn't believe that these amazing coincidences are really that remarkable. 246 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Of course, lots of coincidences can be interesting and fun and amusing and they're fun to retell and so on, 247 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:23,000 but I think some people will think that they go a step further and they must have some sort of a cosmic significance 248 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,000 or there must be some hidden force which is forcing these magical things to happen. 249 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:30,000 And I don't look at it that way. I would say, well, let's think about the numbers. 250 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:38,000 And when you do, you realize that even really surprising sounding things, it's not that unlikely that at some point something like that will happen to someone. 251 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 So to me, I don't think there's any secret cosmic force involved. I think these things are just gonna happen by chance every now and then. 252 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:55,000 Look at this. Royal Flush. The odds of getting a royal flush are 1 in 2,598,960 possible hands. 253 00:24:55,000 --> 00:25:04,000 That's what makes it appear so special. So what are the odds of experiencing an incredible coincidence? 254 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:13,000 To demonstrate how mathematics can demystify seemingly improbable events, Rosenthal performs a simple experiment. 255 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,000 Hi everyone, we're doing an experiment about randomness and probability. 256 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Oh, hi, excuse me, would you like to help us with the science experiment that we're doing? 257 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:23,000 Sure. 258 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:27,000 Okay, all you have to do is you have to write your birthday here and we're gonna see if we get two people with the same birthday. Can you do that? 259 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Yeah. 260 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Good luck to help us by telling us their birthdays. 261 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,000 Yeah, just take this over there and we're gonna see if we get a match. 262 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:35,000 Okay. 263 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Thank you. 264 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Randomly choosing 40 people from the campus of the University of Toronto, Rosenthal's theory is that at least two people from this group will share the same birthday. 265 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:53,000 Well, you'd think at first, it's 365 days in a year, so it's pretty unlikely out of 40 people that some pair will have the same birthday. 266 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:57,000 But actually there's about an 89% chance that some pair will have the same birthday. 267 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:03,000 And the reason is because there's 780 different pairs of people that you can make out of a group of 40 people. 268 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:06,000 And 780 is actually a lot more than 365. 269 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:15,000 And that's why with just 40 people, there's actually an 89% chance, it's a very high chance that there will be some pair of people who have the same birthday. 270 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,000 This time, Rosenthal's theory is right. 271 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,000 Two of these random people were born on the same day. 272 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:27,000 But does this theory apply to the remarkable story of Penny and Kevin? 273 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:34,000 So if you just take a specific pair of people, what's the chance that A saves B's life and then B saves A's life? 274 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,000 It's about one chance in 40 billion billion. 275 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:38,000 It's incredibly unlikely. 276 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,000 But then once you factor in the fact that there are so many different pairs of people out there who are trained in CPI, 277 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:47,000 and the fact that people tend to stay within their own local region, 278 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:50,000 and you put that all together and you work it out as best as I can, 279 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:55,000 then you end up saying there's something like a one-third chance that at some point during my lifetime, 280 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:59,000 there'll be some pair of people living in some local area who will save each other's lives. 281 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:05,000 So can all of these coincidences be explained through a probability formula? 282 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Or is it really just the law of really big numbers? 283 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,000 It seems so cold of heartless. 284 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,000 Others believe in a much more mysterious theory. 285 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,000 Dr. Gary Schwartz is a professor of psychology at the University of Arizona. 286 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:28,000 He believes random events are not random at all, but caused by something called synchronicity. 287 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:34,000 The term coincidence implies that things happen by chance. 288 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:39,000 So the term coincidence is, even though it is co-dash incidence or co-occurring, 289 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,000 we think coincidence means chance. 290 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:47,000 Whereas synchronicity implies that the coincidence is beyond chance, 291 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:49,000 that something else is going on. 292 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:52,000 We're Penny and Kevin destined to meet. 293 00:27:52,000 --> 00:28:01,000 Dr. Schwartz believes synchronicity is a powerful, invisible organizing force that orchestrates our lives. 294 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:08,000 A visual way to express how something invisible can organize things that otherwise be random 295 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:14,000 comes from physics, so we can take, for example, iron filings and just put them on a piece of paper. 296 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:19,000 And if you just drop them, they'll just spread out haphazardly. 297 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:22,000 There's no specific sequence involved if you're just dropping them. 298 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:27,000 But if there's a magnet underneath the paper, you will begin to see a structure emerge. 299 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:33,000 And that structure reflects the underlying fields that are interconnecting the events. 300 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:35,000 That's a remarkable theory. 301 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:42,000 Were Kevin and Penny drawn together by an underlying force they weren't aware of? 302 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:49,000 Synchronicity applies to this story because there were a set of three improbable events, 303 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:55,000 all of which occurred together, where the hole is greater than some of its parts. 304 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:59,000 So it was not just that they saved each other, which itself is extraordinarily improbable. 305 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:03,000 In each case, they did not expect to be there. 306 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:11,000 So it was a deviation from their normal routine that allowed each one to be present when the other needed them. 307 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:18,000 So it's the configuration of the multiple conditional probabilities that make it such a unique story. 308 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,000 But one question remains. 309 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:26,000 If synchronicity is an invisible force, where is it coming from? 310 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:35,000 At the present time, there's no accepted scientific explanation for the mechanism of synchronicity. 311 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:43,000 But there are people who believe that you have to posit the existence of some sort of superintelligence or cosmic term to explain this. 312 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Is synchronicity really the best explanation for an amazing coincidence? 313 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,000 Or is there a better way to look at this? 314 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Physicist Dr. Fred Allen Wolfe is an author and physics lecturer. 315 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:04,000 He thinks there may be an explanation that's less mystical and grounded in science. 316 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:09,000 In physics, we have two forms of connections that can take place. 317 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:15,000 Connections which take place in a logical fashion, in which it's clear there's a cause and effect. 318 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:20,000 And connections which can take, and those usually take place over time, 319 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:26,000 something in the beginning, something in the end, at 1 o'clock, 2 o'clock. 320 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:34,000 Perfectly logical. Take a ball, drop it a few milliseconds after I drop the ball, it hits the ground, cause effect. 321 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:39,000 That's one kind of a thing we can talk about. We know what the law is, we can explain it. 322 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Another kind of connection is something which is like synchronicity. 323 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:47,000 Things can become what is called quantum entangled. 324 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:53,000 According to quantum mechanics, it is possible for two similar particles to become linked in such a way 325 00:30:53,000 --> 00:31:00,000 that anything that happens to one of them is instantly communicated to the other, regardless of distance. 326 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:04,000 This is called quantum entanglement. 327 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:13,000 Theoretically, any two things that have ever interacted will become entangled and connected forevermore. 328 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:20,000 In the case of Kevin and Penny, it's possible to think of this as the quantum entanglement because the two had interacted, 329 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:26,000 and then separated, remaining quantum entangled until they met in the future, 330 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:32,000 in which something else set in motion, one of the possibilities of the entanglement. 331 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Did Penny and Kevin's lives entangle in a remarkable feat of physics? 332 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:45,000 Or were they controlled by superintelligence beyond our comprehension? 333 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Or was it simply a matter of bizarre coincidence? 334 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:55,000 Weird. Or what? 335 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:18,000 One thing I've learned over the years is if you scratch the surface of the seemingly mundane, 336 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:22,000 more often than not, you'll find something straight up weird. 337 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:28,000 Take cows. What do we know about cows? Well, we know they give us milk and leather goods. 338 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:32,000 Scientists suggest that their flatulence is a major contributor to global warming. 339 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:39,000 We also know that if grilled well, cows taste delicious. 340 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:47,000 But what you might not know about our bovine buddies is that they may possess an incredible power, 341 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:52,000 a power that may hold the key to the mysterious forces of our planet. 342 00:32:53,000 --> 00:33:02,000 This bizarre story begins in 2008 when zoologist Heineck Berna was analyzing satellite imagery of the Earth's pastures. 343 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:11,000 We looked at several thousand pastures and several tens of thousands of animals. 344 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:14,000 What he found is remarkable. 345 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:18,000 All over the world, in Europe, Africa, North America, 346 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:25,000 most of the planet's 1.3 billion cows were facing in the same direction, either north or south. 347 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:32,000 Heineck has a theory why. He believes that cows may have the ability to perceive the Earth's magnetic fields. 348 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:40,000 Now, for the first time, researchers are going to try to prove if this power exists. 349 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:47,000 Zoologist Heineck Berna thinks he has discovered the answer to this mystery. 350 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,000 He believes that cows have a power called magnetoception. 351 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:57,000 Magnetoception means that the being can already see the magnetic field. 352 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Our planet is the planet of the Earth. 353 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:04,000 He believes that cows have a power called magnetoception. 354 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:09,000 Magnetoception means that the being can already see the magnetic field. 355 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Our planet is essentially a giant bar magnet. 356 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Inside, a hot liquid iron core sloshes around because of the Earth's rotation. 357 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:22,000 It's theorized that this motion creates the Earth's magnetic fields. 358 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:28,000 Magnetoception is the ability to perceive these magnetic fields like a compass. 359 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,000 But hold on. Can a cow really do this? 360 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Well, as it turns out, there are other animals that may have this power too. 361 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:46,000 It's theorized that bees, homing pigeons, and some other smaller organisms, have magnetoception. 362 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:51,000 But until now, it has never been observed in a large mammal like a cow. 363 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:54,000 So why do we care? 364 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Well, cows share many of the same genes as human beings. 365 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:09,000 So if cows have this incredible internal GPS system locked away in their brains, so might we. 366 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:20,000 To test his theory, Heineck is traveling to the heart of cattle country in Texas, 367 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:26,000 where, with the help of some local cattle experts, he hopes to prove that cows have magnetoception. 368 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:32,000 Jason Clear, beef cattle specialist of Texas A&M University System. 369 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:37,000 If they did have some kind of receptors, what I think it is strange, well, probably not. 370 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:44,000 Because if you think of the way our environment is, how things have changed, and the species and the animals that we have, 371 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:51,000 there are a lot of interesting things that go on there where animals have adapted to the environments and those kind of things, 372 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:56,000 and they've done it for one reason or another. I'm not sure that the data is there to prove or disprove it. 373 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:00,000 Jason Sawyer of Texas AgriLife Research. 374 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:05,000 I've been around cattle most of my life, and it was just sort of a natural fit for me to go into research. 375 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:09,000 Kyle Demborski is a Texas A&M physics student. 376 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:14,000 He's been commissioned to build a giant electromagnet to test Heineck's theory. 377 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:18,000 This is definitely in the area of weird science. 378 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:25,000 The electromagnet contains two magnetic coils, which are wrapped around this wooden frame. 379 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:30,000 Well, we have two coils. One's lined up north-south, the other is east-west. 380 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:34,000 And based on the direction of the current that we put through the coils, it'll generate a magnetic field, 381 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:38,000 and it's just like turning the Earth's magnetic field. 382 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:44,000 By sending electricity through these coils, they will create magnetic fields in several very specific directions. 383 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:53,000 If the cow turns and aligns with it like a compass needle, then we have potential evidence of magnetoception. 384 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:58,000 The magnet will generate a field twice as strong as the Earth's magnetic field. 385 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:06,000 If Heineck's theory is correct, the cow will align with the man-made magnetic poles. 386 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:11,000 The experiment begins as Kyle moves the machine's magnetic north and due east. 387 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,000 Two more leads. 388 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:22,000 But the cow seems unaffected. 389 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:26,000 The animal just seemed to continue to do what he was doing. 390 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:32,000 He kind of continued to sniff around. He seemed to get a little bored, saw the grass on the other side. 391 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:39,000 So maybe there are other external factors to explain why many cows seem to face north or south. 392 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:42,000 Have you ever had sun in your eyes? 393 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:45,000 Or wind in your face? 394 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:52,000 Maybe something as simple as weather could explain the mystery. 395 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:58,000 You know, I think that cattle in general are probably more complex than most people give them credit for, 396 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:05,000 that's because most people's experience with cattle is looking at them through a windshield while they're driving down a highway somewhere. 397 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:14,000 For me, I spend most of my day thinking about cattle and because of that, maybe I think about them a little harder than most people do. 398 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:23,000 And so I tend to think that they are probably more complex in both their behaviors and their physiology. 399 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Perhaps external factors are a clue to solving this mystery. 400 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:35,000 Could it be that the cow's preference to face north or south is related to something simpler, like weather? 401 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:42,000 If we think about environmental conditions, the weather patterns that can influence the way that cattle move around, 402 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:45,000 one would be, you know, the wind. 403 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:54,000 We get a really cold, northern that blows in, cattle will turn their ears to it and try to reduce the amount of wind that's hitting them. 404 00:38:54,000 --> 00:39:00,000 They'll also group together as well to try to create some more warmth into it as well. 405 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:06,000 So if a prevailing cold wind is coming from the north, the cows will turn away and face south. 406 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:12,000 And since cows tend to huddle together to minimize heat loss and exposure to the elements, 407 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:17,000 it would appear that the cows were all lined up in the same direction. 408 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:21,000 The other thing too is if we get a really cold day, the sun pops up, 409 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:28,000 they're going to try to position themselves to get more of the sun on the side of their body, more surface area. 410 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:35,000 Could the fact that the sun rises in the east sets in the west explain why cattle all face north or south? 411 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:42,000 Heineck believes that they will do it even on an overcast, windless day, like today. 412 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:46,000 Experiment number two. 413 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:49,000 Coil one's at full power. 414 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:52,000 Heineck's second attempt is no better than the first. 415 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Cow number two doesn't react to any change in the magnetic field. 416 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:02,000 It looks like these bulls are possibly moving to the feeder at the back of the pin, 417 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:07,000 and this one is more or less feeling left out. 418 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:10,000 Experiment number two is a failure. 419 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:13,000 It seems that cows prefer to be in herds. 420 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:17,000 Could this be the reason why they're aligning themselves north or south? 421 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:24,000 These cattlemen believe this herding behavior might be contributing to their alignment to the magnetic poles. 422 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:27,000 Cows have always been herd animals. 423 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:32,000 Ten thousand years ago, before Neolithic humans began corraling them for their meat and milk, 424 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:38,000 these beasts would wander great distances searching for food and water. 425 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,000 And it wasn't just because these guys loved hanging out. 426 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:46,000 It was because their large numbers helped ward off predators. 427 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:55,000 Herd animals in general and cattle in particular exhibit a fairly intricate social structure within the group. 428 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:00,000 And a lot of times it's easy to think of this as sort of high school kids. 429 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,000 So within the herd there will be smaller subgroups. 430 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:10,000 There's usually leaders and followers, and these smaller subgroups form sort of little clings. 431 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:17,000 And each of those clings usually has a leader, and then there might be one overall dominant animal in the group. 432 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:22,000 If the lead cow is pointed in a certain direction and traveling in that direction, 433 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:29,000 you'd say that at least the majority of the rest of the herd is also probably going to be oriented more or less in that direction. 434 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:34,000 So if the leader is facing north, so would everyone else. 435 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:44,000 But Heineck thinks that it is likely that herd animals like cows use magnetic deception to help them navigate as a group over large distances. 436 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:47,000 The only explanation is the magnetic field. 437 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:53,000 After two failures, the zoologist has one last chance to prove his theory. 438 00:41:53,000 --> 00:42:01,000 Let's shift the magnetic field for 90 degrees to the east, so we shall see what happens. 439 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:04,000 Okay, you're east! 440 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,000 It's a first. The cow actually turned east. 441 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:17,000 Let us confuse the animal a bit more. Let us shift the magnetic field in the south. 442 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:21,000 It appears that the cow's reacting. 443 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:27,000 So actually now the cow aligned again with the predicted direction. 444 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:31,000 They're going to do it one more time to be sure. 445 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:33,000 All right, you're west! 446 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:37,000 Does this mean the experiment was a success? 447 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:43,000 I have seen some evidence that these animals reacted on changed magnetic field conditions. 448 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:48,000 But to find out if cows really do have magnetic deception, more experiments will need to be performed. 449 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:56,000 If it's true, we may be one step closer to unraveling the mysteries of our planet. 450 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,000 Is that weird or what? 451 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:15,000 Music 452 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:20,000 So there we have it. A triple helping of witness. 453 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:27,000 A woman survives being shot in the chest by an AK-47 assault rifle at point-blank range. 454 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:31,000 Did her breast implants somehow save her life? 455 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:36,000 A child is saved from certain death by a stranger. 456 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:45,000 Years later, the same woman is also in a potentially fatal accident and is saved by that very safe child. 457 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:53,000 The ZAR coincidence or did mysterious forces bring them together? 458 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:58,000 Around the world, cows are behaving mysteriously. 459 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:02,000 They prefer to stand facing the Earth's magnetic poles. 460 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:05,000 Are they shielding themselves from the elements? 461 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:08,000 Is this simply a herd instinct? 462 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:13,000 Or do our bovine buddies have inbuilt GPS? 463 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:16,000 You decide. 464 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:24,000 Join me next time for more stories that will undoubtedly be weird or what. 465 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:31,000 Music 466 00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:36,000 Music 467 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:41,000 Music 468 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:46,000 Music 469 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:51,000 Music 470 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:53,000 Music